Business & Finance

Inside an Amazon Warehouse Where People and Robots Work Side by Side

At Amazon’s sprawling fulfillment center in Tracy, California, robots carry shelves, sort packages, and move carts toward delivery trucks.

But this is not a fully automated operation.

Thousands of people still work alongside the machines, picking and packing orders, loading trailers, clearing jams, handling damaged items — and stepping in when the automated system hits a problem it cannot solve.

Business Insider toured the facility recently to see how warehouse work is changing as Amazon deploys more robotics technology.

These photos and videos show how people and robots work side by side, offering a glimpse of a more autonomous future.

This is the latest installment of Robonomics, Business Insider’s series on the rise of robots and their impact on business, jobs, and everyday life. We’ve unpacked the investment boom in robotics and spoken to Amazon warehouse workers to see if machines were taking their jobs.


Amazon facility main entry with glass doors, blue awning, logo, and people outside under clear sky.


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This is the entrance to Amazon’s robotics fulfillment center in Tracy, California.


Amazon's robotics warehouse in Tracy, CA


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Workers and visitors pass through security gates before entering.


Worker in a high-visibility vest stands among blue rolling carts in an illuminated warehouse aisle marked 15.


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Amazon says its next-generation fulfillment centers are about 25% more productive, and support roughly 30% more skilled jobs.


Worker sorts mail beside yellow bins and labeled shelves in an automated mail processing area.


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At Tracy, employees stow items in fabric pods that Hercules robots carry to pick stations.


Pegasus robot


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Hundreds of Hercules robots carry towering yellow inventory pods to employee workstations.


Robin robot


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This is Robin, a robotic arm that picks finished packages from a conveyor.


Pegasus robots


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The packages are then placed on Pegasus mobile robots.


Cardinal robot


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The Cardinal robotic arm then loads the sorted packages into tall metal carts.


Proteus robot


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Proteus, a mobile robot, then carries the carts toward outbound trucks. Loading trucks still remains manual work, with employees arranging packages to make the most of the available trailer space.


Proteus robot


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This is what Proteus looks like up close.


Workers in high-visibility vests use computer workstations in an industrial operations control area.


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Human process assistants oversee warehouse robotic systems, coordinating responses when a chute jams or a robot stops working.


Person in a high-visibility safety vest stands in front of an industrial robotic arm in a manufacturing workspace.


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Briana Brager joined Amazon about two years ago as an entry-level employee. Now, she’s a process assistant who monitors the machines and responds when something goes wrong.


Proteus robot


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When a Proteus robot breaks down, it is sent to this diagnostic center for inspection and repair.


Amazon warehouse packing area with stacked cardboard boxes under a JACKPOT sign and industrial ceiling lights.


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Another area of the warehouse is called “Jackpot,” where the automated system sends packages that get lost. A human worker determines where each wayward package belongs and returns it to the correct flow.


People line up at a cafeteria counter inside a bright dining hall with blue chairs and teal walls.


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The employee cafeteria at Tracy. The facility employs more than 3,000 people, up from roughly 1,000 when it opened in 2023.


Worker wearing a high-visibility safety vest stands inside an industrial facility with yellow structural columns.


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Mohammed Khan started as an entry-level picker 12 years ago and is now a senior manager at the warehouse. He said robots streamline work without necessarily eliminating it. “It’s not that the amount of work has changed, it’s how we approach it.”

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